The
Surgeon's Hoax
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Wilson
claimed to have taken a picture of the monster, but was
it really Wetherell's hoax?
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The most famous picture of the Loch Ness Monster,
a grainy black and white photograph showing a long head and
neck emerging from the Lake, turned out to be a hoax.
In 1993, Christian Spurling, stepson of the flamboyant
movie maker and big game hunter "Duke" Wetherell,
admitted he'd made the "monster" out of some plastic
and tin toy submarine.
The picture (Often called the "Surgeon's
Photograph," because Colonel Robert Wilson, a doctor, claimed
to had taken it by the Loch in April of 1934) had withstood
careful scientific examination. Monster fans had speculated
that the pictures showed a plesiosaur, while skeptics said it
must have been an otter head or tree trunk. Nobody seems to
have suspected a toy submarine.
According to two Loch Ness researchers, David
Martin and Alastair Boyd, in 1993 they'd heard Wetherell's son,
Ian, had alleged that his father had faked one of the "Nessie"
photographs. Since by then Ian Wetherell was dead, the two men
located Ian's stepbrother, Christian Spurling. Spurling, then
90, admitted he'd been approached by Duke Wetherell to build
a fake monster. Construction was done with plastic wood over
the conning tower of the toy submarine. The neck, estimated
by some from the photograph to be over three feet high, measured
8 inches.
Duke Wetherell apparently concocted the plan
as revenge upon the Daily Mail newspaper. In 1933 the
Daily Mail had hired Wetherell to find the Loch Ness
Monster. Soon after arriving at the lake Wetherell found strange
tracks in the soft mud near the water.
Plaster casts were taken and sent to the Museum of Natural
History. Apparently Wetherell himself had been hoaxed because
the Museum announced that the tracks were that of a baby hippo
foot, probably part of an umbrella stand. The Mail was
angered at Wetherell and Wetherell was embarrassed.
It was soon after this that Spurling was approached
by his stepfather to build the "beast." "We'll
give them their monster," Duke told his son. Ian Wetherell
and father took the completed device and a camera to the Loch
and photographed it on a quiet bay, then sank the evidence.
The undeveloped photo's were then passed to a friend of a friend,
Colonel Wilson, who had them developed and sold the photo to
the Daily Mail. The group was quite unprepared for the
publicity the photo generated and apparently decided not to
admit the hoax. The story stayed unknown for over sixty years.
How the fake
photo was taken: A computer simulation of Wetherell's
"monster." The results appear at the top of
this page.

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Copyright Lee Krystek 1996.
All Rights Reserved.